Why is the Australian passport slipping in global power rankings?

National

Nine of the top 10 passports in the world are European, according to the new Global Citizens Solutions rankings. Australia slipped to 28th this year, after peaking at 16 in 2022. Here’s why.
Why is Australia so far behind its Commonwealth brothers in the quality of life ranking? Source: Getty

When it comes to quality of life, the countries that rank highest in a study released this week, are all a part of either the Commonwealth or the EU. New Zealand, Canada and the UK all place in the Top 10 in the 2026 Global Citizens Solutions rankings. Australia is relegated to 16th position, behind Portugal, Ireland and Austria.

When factoring in Mobility and Investment metrics – the number of destinations passport holders can access without a visa, and how attractive a passport is for investment opportunities abroad – Australia drops even further in the rankings, to 28th globally.

It is a 12-position backslide from 2022, when Australia peaked in 16th position in the Passport Power rankings. And it’s worth asking, what has changed over the last four years?

“The cause sits squarely in the mobility component,” the Global Citizens Solutions report posits. “In the wake of the pandemic, a wave of bilateral visa re-impositions chipped away at the visa-free access these passports once enjoyed, and their formidable domestic strengths – quality of life, income, governance – could not fully offset the loss.”

Yet there is more to it. Why is Australia so far behind its Commonwealth brothers in the quality of life ranking?

The answer lies in the 2026 UN Sustainable Development Goals Index, the Cato Institute Human Freedom Index, and the Global Peace Index – which weighs a nation’s military footprint and ranks New Zealand second and Australia 20th. On all of these measures, New Zealand outranks its larger westerly neighbour.


Oceania’s top 5 passports 2026

Global Passport Index 2026. New Zealand and Australia out in front.

Regional rank
Country
Global rank
Score
Mobility
Investment
Quality of living
1st
🇳🇿 New Zealand
25th
90.0 pts
35th
47th
7th
2nd
🇦🇺 Australia
28th
89.9 pts
38th
38th
16th
3rd
🇲🇭 Marshall Islands
73rd
71.7 pts
81st
87th
51st
4th
🇵🇼 Palau
75th
71.2 pts
88th
73rd
45th
5th
🇹🇻 Tuvalu
77th
70.8 pts
78th
124th
43rd

Note: Rankings shown are each passport’s global rank per index. Composite score weights mobility 50%, investment 25%, quality of living 25%.
Source: Global Intelligence Unit / Global Citizen Solutions


Global Passport Index 2026: Top 10 overall

The true power of a passport – mobility, investment and quality of life as one score.

Global rank
Country
Enhanced mobility index
Investment index
Quality of life index
1st
🇸🇪 Sweden
11th
9th
2nd
2nd
🇨🇭 Switzerland
7th
2nd
36th
3rd
🇫🇮 Finland
4th
28th
1st
4th
🇩🇪 Germany
15th
20th
3rd
5th
🇳🇱 The Netherlands
11th
18th
9th
5th
🇩🇰 Denmark
15th
23rd
4th
7th
🇮🇪 Ireland
9th
21st
13th
8th
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
30th
16th
9th
9th
🇳🇴 Norway
5th
27th
5th
10th
🇸🇬 Singapore
1st
1st
115th

Standard Competition Ranking (tied scores share a rank; the next is skipped).
Source: Global Intelligence Unit / Global Citizen Solutions


Yet, when looking at another set of liveability rankings released this week, Australia shines bright. Three out of the 10 Most Liveable Cities in the world are located on our shores. The Economist Intelligence Global Liveability Index ranks Melbourne as the third most liveable city, Sydney as the fourth, and Adelaide eighth.

That list echoes many of the themes presented in the Passport Index, and also place European nations at the top.

“Copenhagen, Denmark, remains the world’s most liveable city, edging out Vienna, Austria, and
Melbourne, Australia, which are in second and third place respectively. The rest of the top ten is
dominated by cities in wealthy countries such as Australia, Canada, Japan and Switzerland,” Economist analysis states.

There are some fluctuations in the most recent rankings, however, which found that Western Europe is maintaining its position as the strongest region, despite Zurich dropping from third place. The Swiss financial capital placed ahead of Melbourne in 2025, but now finds itself in fifth place, behind Sydney.

Asia, on the other hand, is rising in the global rankings, with nine cities making the cut into the Top 20 Most Liveable around the globe.

“The concept of liveability is simple: it assesses which locations around the world provide the best or the worst living conditions. Our liveability rating quantifies the challenges that might be presented to an individual’s lifestyle in any given location, and allows for direct comparison between locations.”


Top ten positions: EIU’s Global Liveability Index 2026

Index score out of 100 (100=high); ranking out of 173 cities (1=high)

City
Country
Rank
Overall
Stability
Healthcare
Culture & environment
Education
Infrastructure
Copenhagen
🇩🇰 Denmark
1
98
100
96
95
100
100
Vienna
🇦🇹 Austria
2
97
95
100
94
100
100
Melbourne
🇦🇺 Australia
3
97
95
100
96
100
96
Sydney
🇦🇺 Australia
4
97
95
100
94
100
96
Zurich
🇨🇭 Switzerland
5
96
95
100
94
100
96
Geneva
🇨🇭 Switzerland
6
96
95
100
92
100
96
Osaka
🇯🇵 Japan
7
96
100
100
87
100
96
Adelaide
🇦🇺 Australia
8
96
95
100
91
100
96
Vancouver
🇨🇦 Canada
9
96
95
96
97
100
93
Tokyo
🇯🇵 Japan
10
96
100
100
89
100
93

Source: EIU


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