Topline
The White House is now negotiating trade deals with dozens of countries after President Donald Trump paused the worst of his sweeping tariffs for 90 days, with Vice President JD Vance visiting India this week to kick off negotiations, as foreign countries suggest the pause will give them breathing room to reach deals with the Trump administration.
President Donald Trump announces his tariff policy at the White House on April 2.
Getty Images
Key Facts
Trump has pared back his sweeping tariffs on foreign imports after they roiled the stock market and led to global economic chaos, issuing a 90-day pause on its highest tariff rates.
There is now a 10% baseline tariff rate on most imported goods—rather than the higher rates the Trump administration imposed for many countries’ goods—except for China, whose imports will face an additional 125% tariff rate on top of existing tariffs (bringing the total rate to 145%), after the country imposed retaliatory tariffs against the U.S.
More than 75 countries have reached out to the White House to negotiate trade deals, Trump officials have previously said, and economic adviser Kevin Hassett told “Fox and Friends” last week there are now “offers on the table” with 15 countries—though he declined to specify which—and negotiations are “moving fast.”
Japan’s chief trade negotiator met with the Trump administration last week, with Trump saying on Truth Social Thursday they had a “very productive meeting,” as did Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni—a right-wing Trump ally—who said at the White House she was “sure” the U.S. and European Union could reach an agreement.
Vance has traveled to India to meet with Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the two countries have reached terms of reference to guide their trade negotiations, with the vice president saying in a speech Tuesday that while he thinks the two sides can reach a deal that’s “to the mutual benefit of both” countries, if the U.S. and India don’t “work together successfully, the 21st century could be a very dark time for all of humanity.”
The Trump administration is planning to prioritize trade deals with Japan and other countries surrounding China, NBC News reported citing an anonymous White House source, also citing negotiations with South Korea and Vietnam as “key priorities.”
But while the administration has promised “90 deals in 90 days,” no final agreements have yet been reached, and other countries don’t seem to be giving in so easily to the Trump administration’s goal of putting “America first”: Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba said Monday his government won’t just give in to what Trump wants—telling the country’s parliament, “If Japan concedes everything, we won’t be able to secure our national interest”—while U.K. Prime Minister Kier Starmer has said he “will only strike a deal if it’s in the national interest.”
Crucial Quote
Vance said in a speech from India on Tuesday that the Trump administration is trying to “rebalance global trade” with its tariff negotiations, claiming it “want[s] to partner with people and countries” to create “a system of global trade that is balanced, one that is open, and one that is stable and fair.” According to the Guardian, Vance added: “America’s partners need not look exactly like America, nor must our governments do everything exactly the same way, but we should have some common goals.”
Which Countries Have Offered To Negotiate With Trump On Tariffs?
Japan: Trump asked his administration to start negotiations with the Japanese government even before the 90-day pause, and the country’s top trade negotiator visited the White House last week. Ishiba has said his country wouldn’t rush its negotiations, it’s also moving quickly, though trade negotiator Ryosei Akazawa said last week the Japanese government will seek to have the tariffs lifted “at the earliest date possible.” No deal was reached during its White House visit, the Japanese government said, though it plans to hold further talks later in April, and Ishiba said he plans to visit Washington D.C. to meet with Trump “at the most appropriate time.”
India: Modi said Monday about Vance’s visit that he and the vice president discussed the “fast-paced progress” made in India’s trade negotiations with the U.S. so far, adding the two sides are “committed to mutually beneficial cooperation, including in trade, technology, defence, energy and people-to-people exchanges.” The two sides also reached a deal for the terms of their negotiations, which will include negotiating to end various trade barriers—like India’s high tariffs on U.S. agricultural products—and advancing the Trump administration’s “America First trade policy.” Vance suggested Tuesday the U.S. could also start exporting more oil and natural gas to India.
European Union: The EU has paused its planned retaliatory tariffs after Trump issued his 90-day tariff pause, but announced additional goods Monday that could be taxed if a deal can’t be reached. “We want to give negotiations a chance,” European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said Thursday, though Bloomberg reported Tuesday talks between the U.S. and EU have so far made little progress, with anonymous sources reporting European negotiators left a recent meeting “with little clarity” on the Trump administration’s goals for a deal. Europe hoped Meloni would have better luck getting through to the Trump administration than other European officials, whom The New York Times reports have had trouble being able to even schedule meeting with White House officials, and Trump said during his meeting with Meloni that “there will be a trade deal, 100%,” between the U.S. and EU.
South Korea: Trump said on Truth Social on April 8 he had reached “the confines and probability of a great DEAL for both countries” after having a “great call” with Acting President Han Duck-soo. Negotiations are set to kick off in earnest this week on Thursday, according to the South Korean government. Trade officials from the country have said that while Trump’s 90-day pause provides some breathing room, it’s still important for the country to engage in swift negotiations with the U.S., Reuters reports, adding their aim is to delay Trump’s tariffs from taking effect in South Korea for as long as possible.
United Kingdom: British officials have already been in negotiations with the Trump administration and offered concessions in exchange for Trump lowering his 10% tariffs on the U.K., with Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s office saying it will continue to “coolly and calmly” negotiate with the White House in light of Trump’s 90-day pause. The PM spoke with Trump on Friday and they discussed the “ongoing and productive” trade talks between the two nations, according to Starmer’s office, and Starmer emphasized “free and open trade and the importance of protecting the national interest.” Vice President JD Vance told British website UnHerd last week he believes “there’s a good chance that, yes, we’ll come to a great agreement that’s in the best interest of both countries.”
Vietnam: The U.S. and Vietnam have agreed to begin trade negotiations, the country’s government said April 10, after Vietnam’s Communist Party sent a letter to the White House offering to remove all tariffs on U.S. goods in hopes of lowering the 46% tax Trump imposed for Vietnamese imports. Chinese President Xi Jinping visited Vietnam last week and called for stronger ties between the neighboring nations, though Reuters reports Vietnam is largely trying to appease the U.S., including by cracking down on the use of Chinese goods being sent to the U.S. via Vietnam to avoid tariffs. Vietnam Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh said Tuesday is prepared to have negotiations based on the U.S.’s objectives, Bloomberg reports, and said the negotiations should aim to “prevent negative impacts on other markets.”
Taiwan: The Taiwanese government said last week it is now negotiating with the Trump administration and the talks are going “smoothly.” Taiwan previously vowed to increase its investments in the U.S. rather than retaliating against the 32% tariffs Trump initially levied on the country, with foreign minister Lin Chia-lung saying the government hopes Trump’s 90-day pause will give some breathing room as Taiwan tries “to take advantage of the huge U.S. market” and “form a Taiwan-U.S. coalition.”
Argentina: Argentine President Javier Milei is a Trump ally who received an award for his libertarian agenda at Mar-a-Lago after the tariffs were announced, the Associated Press reports, though his government is negotiating the 10% tariffs Trump imposed on Argentine goods. Bessent met with Milei last week and praised the leader for trying to reduce trade barriers with the U.S., though he did not commit to the U.S. lowering Argentina’s tariffs, telling Bloomberg the country should bring its “A-game” to negotiations.
Israel: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu visited Trump at the White House prior to the 90-day pause, telling reporters Israel will eliminate its trade deficit with the U.S. “very quickly” and he wants his country to serve as a “model” for how to negotiate with the U.S. on trade. Trump had not announced any commitment to ease the 17% tariffs he levied on Israeli imports prior to Wednesday’s pause, however, though White House economic adviser Peter Navarro said the Trump administration is in active negotiations with the country, and the government plans to send delegations to negotiate further.
Bangladesh: The Bangladeshi government has asked the Trump administration to pause its 37% tariffs on the country’s goods for three months, Bloomberg reports, as the country pledged to “substantially increase” its imports of American products.
Cambodia: Cambodia’s commerce ministry sent a letter to the Trump administration pledging to cut tariffs on its U.S. imports from 35% to 5% after Trump levied 49% tariffs on the nation, and the ministry said it received a “positive response” from the White House. Trade negotiations began on April 17, according to Cambodian news outlets, though the Cambodian government is also reportedly also seeking financial help from the Chinese government.
Indonesia: Indonesia’s finance minister told Reuters that Trump’s 90-day pause will give the country time to negotiate with the White House and come up with a “win-win” agreement for both countries, as the 32% tariff rate the president had initially imposed on Indonesia threatened to reduce their GDP by up to 0.5%. Negotiations began last week and are expected to continue for at least 60 days, the Indonesian government said April 18.
Lesotho: Trump levied crippling 50% tariffs on the tiny landlocked African country, whose textile industry provides denim to top American brands like Levi’s. Lesotho’s trade minister told Bloomberg on April 17 that negotiations are “ongoing” and the country has requested a five-year grace period to adjust to the changes, adding the country “need[s] more time” and is “scrambling for a solution that can work quite quickly.”
Australia: Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese decried Trump’s 10% tariffs on the country as being unfair—given that Australia does not levy any tariffs on U.S. goods—but has said the government would not impose any retaliatory tariffs in response. The government said it had also turned down an offer from China to “join hands” and fight Trump’s tariffs, preferring instead to “[diversify] our trade around the world.”
New Zealand: The country’s government has previously said it will not retaliate against Trump’s 10% tariffs on its exports, with Finance Minister Nicola Willis saying New Zealand “has enough resilience to withstand” the levy. Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said he was glad to see the pause on Trump’s tariffs, but “it doesn’t change the fundamental premise that we want to advocate very strongly on the world stage for free trade.” New Zealand trade minister Todd McClay said Tuesday the country is not ruling out filing a lawsuit against the Trump administration over the tariffs, according to local media, but is not planning to bring litigation at this time.
Will China Negotiate With The U.s.?
Trump said on Truth Social on April 17 that “every nation, including China, wants to meet” about his tariffs, though there has been no indication the Trump administration and China have actually started negotiations to ease their trade war. China retaliated against Trump’s 145% tariffs on the country by imposing 125% tariffs on imports of U.S. goods. Citing anonymous sources, Bloomberg reported April 16 that Chinese officials want the Trump administration to take “a number of steps” before they’re willing to come to the table. That includes “reining in” comments by Vance after he referred to trade with China as the U.S. “borrow[ing] money from Chinese peasants to buy the things those Chinese peasants manufacture,” which the Chinese government has slammed as being “ignorant and disrespectful.” China also wants the Trump administration to have a “more consistent” trade position and to appoint a point person for the talks, according to Bloomberg, as well as for the Trump administration to address China’s concerns about the U.S.’ military assistance to Taiwan. The Chinese government also issued a statement Monday saying it could retaliate against any country that hurts China in order to appease Trump, with a spokesperson for the Chinese Commerce Ministry saying, “Appeasement cannot bring peace, and compromise cannot earn one respect.” Trump, for his part, has claimed he’s comfortable with the tariffs remaining where they are until China decides to negotiate, and Leavitt said Tuesday the “ball is in China’s court,” claiming, “China needs to make a deal with us. We don’t have to make a deal with them.”
Will The Trump Administration Get Rid Of Its 10% Tariffs?
It’s still unclear if Trump administration’s baseline 10% tariff rate on most foreign goods could be lifted, or if it’s is here to stay even as countries negotiate down the higher rates that were put on pause. Trump previously told reporters he thinks the 10% rate is “the floor,” though there could be limited exceptions, though Bessent wouldn’t commit Monday to saying either way whether any country’s tariff rates could go down to zero. “We’ll see. I don’t know what’s going to happen with the negotiations,” Bessent told Bloomberg TV, noting there’s “a whole box of things we’ve got to overcome: tariffs, non-tariff barriers, trade barriers, currency manipulation and subsidization of labor and facilities.”
How Long Will The Negotiations Take?
Bessent has not given any specific indication of how long negotiations could take, or if there could be any further extension beyond the 90-day pause if the talks aren’t over by then. JPMorgan Chase chief Jamie Dimon speculated in an interview with Fox Business prior to Trump’s pause that trade deals will not be completed quickly, noting “trade deals are very large and very complex” and “can’t be done overnight.” Hassett suggested on “Fox and Friends” Thursday that the trade negotiations may go quicker than normal trade deals, however, saying he’s joked that during the 90-day pause, “We’re going to go around the world in 80 days and then have 10 days of rest.” “That’s the plan,” Hassett added.
Surprising Fact
Trump levied tariffs on several uninhabited islands or places with only a few residents, such as the Heard and McDonald Islands, an Australian territory that’s primarily inhabited by penguins. It will likely be more difficult for those nations to reach any negotiations about lowering their tariffs down from the 10% blanket rate. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick defended the tariffs on those countries Sunday, claiming to CBS News they were necessary or else other countries could try to use them to get around Trump’s tariffs.
What Did The Trump Administration Say About Negotiating On Tariffs?
Trump’s pause on tariffs comes after his aides had previously claimed the president was not open to making deals, let alone pausing tariffs entirely. “He’s not going to back off,” Lutnick told CNN after Trump’s tariffs were announced, then telling CBS News, “There’s no postponing [the tariffs taking effect], they’re definitely going to stay in place for days or weeks.” Trump trade adviser Peter Navarro had similarly suggested the tariffs are not up for discussion, writing in an op-ed for the Financial Times, “This is not a negotiation,” even as Trump himself suggested he was willing to make deals hours later. Once the administration changed its tune and began negotiating tariffs, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said prior to the tariff pause the president directed his trade team to “have tailor-made trade deals with each and every country that” reaches out to the U.S. to negotiate, while Bessent said the Trump administration will make “bespoke” deals with each nation.
Key Background
Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on other countries Wednesday, fulfilling a longtime campaign promise to levy tariffs on foreign goods in an effort to return manufacturing to the U.S. The president’s plan has long been decried by economists, who have warned any tariffs would raise prices for consumers and harm the U.S. economy—a scenario that started playing out after Trump announced his tariffs, as stocks plunged and economists forecasted a recession could now be on the way. Trump had continued to double down on his economic plan despite the chaos his tariffs have caused prior to issuing his pause, saying Wednesday morning on Truth Social, “BE COOL! Everything is going to work out well.” The president told reporters Monday that while other presidents would not be willing to cause such economic chaos by imposing them, “I don’t mind going through it, because I see a beautiful picture at the end.”
Further Reading
