Australia will formally recognise the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly next month, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong announced on Monday.

Key Takeaways
- Australia will recognise the State of Palestine at the 80th UN General Assembly in September.
- Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Foreign Minister Penny Wong say the move supports international momentum towards a two-state solution.
- In a statement released Monday morning, Albanese says the recognition is tied to commitments from the Palestinian Authority on governance reform, ending prisoner payments, education changes, demilitarisation and elections.
Crucial Quote
“A two-state solution is humanity’s best hope to break the cycle of violence in the Middle East and to bring an end to the conflict, suffering and starvation in Gaza,” Albanese said Monday.
Key Background
Albanese pointed out that Australia was the first country to support UN Resolution 181 in 1947, backing the creation of both Israel and a Palestinian state.
The government says it is acting now because of new commitments from the Palestinian Authority and mounting pressure on Hamas from Arab states. The announcement aligns Australia with countries such as France, Canada, and the UK, which have recently pledged recognition.
Domestically, the move follows large-scale protests, including hundreds of thousands marching across the Sydney Harbour Bridge over last weekend.

Big Number
77 – The number of years since Australia first backed a two-state solution at the United Nations.
Contra
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu labelled Australia’s decision “shameful” and warned it would not alter Israel’s opposition to Palestinian statehood.
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